August 25, 2013

Review by Lesley WheelerLillie Was a Goddess, Lillie Was a Whore by Penelope Scambly Schott

LILLIE WAS A GODDESS, LILLIE WAS A WHORE
by Penelope Scambly Schott

Mayapple Press
362 Chestnut Hill Rd.
Woodstock, NY 12498
ISBN: 978-1936419258
2013, 90 pgs., $15.95
www.mayapplepress.com

My mother-in-law is a twice-divorced epidemiologist who lost her research grant and therefore her employment a decade ago. She lived an increasingly isolated existence until this year, when isolation just became too dangerous. After her hospitalization for injury and delirium, she and my husband agreed she needed to move to assisted living—although he had to re-explain this mutual decision every morning for weeks until, under stable care, his mother regained some ability to remember new information. I read Penelope Scambly Schott’s new collection, and I am writing this review, at home with the kids in muggy Virginia while my spouse cleans out his mother’s Pittsburgh condominium. I’m not lonely, because parents with school-age kids and full-time jobs appreciate quiet hours when they miraculously occur, but I’m thinking hard about marriage, intimacy, and isolation—major subjects in Lillie Was a Goddess, Lillie Was a Whore, although initially they seem peripheral to the book.

Schott’s Lillie, a sex worker incarnated in a series of different cultures and epochs, is a lonely creature. The collection begins and ends in homage to her archetype: the first poem is “In the Beginning, Prostitutes Were Sacred” and the last is entitled “Deathless Aphrodite of the Spangled Mind.” Most of the book, though, while witty and even buoyant in parts, emphasizes the second half of the title, particularly Lillie’s suffering, poverty, and lack of choice. Lillie Was a Goddess, Lillie Was a Whore covers an enormous amount of intellectual, emotional, and political ground. List poems sling slang names for sexual organs; others present dialogues with saints and sexperts; the central sequence offers a first-person history of prostitution in the nineteenth-century “Wild West.” Schott, in short, transmutes research into voice. One of Schott’s most memorable devices is her counterpoint of longer poems with little rhymes in italics: “Lillie was holy, Lillie was haunted./ When I called at Lillie’s house,/ she gave me what I wanted” or “Lillie was a banjo, Lillie was a gourd./ When I came to Lillie’s house,/ I sang out Praise the Lord.” These verses transcend doggerel; beautiful and crude, they manifest folk traditions surrounding the realities of prostitution. I wish they were formatted differently—they hardly have enough white space to breathe—but these rhymes snag in your mental fabric like vicious little hooks.

So snagged, I walked around with the book for a couple of days. My son eyed its breasty cover when he approached me with homework questions, and I saw him decide: do not engage. It lurked in my purse when I picked up my daughter from driving lessons, but she lives in a vortex of teenage concerns and can’t quite see me, much less my reading material. It dozed on my lap when my spouse called in despair about the stashes of paper, books, and photographs he had to process.

What I contemplated as I motored around town and chopped broccoli: neither the dedication “For the sisterhood,” nor the extensive final bibliography (including “Anonymous, personal interviews”), reveal why Schott felt compelled to write this book. I don’t know the author. She offered to send review copies to members of a women’s poetry email list and because I had a rare moment free of review obligations, I said, “Sure.” A partial explanation: Schott’s poetry always has a feminist bent. And every literary woman has at some point compared her own life to the fallen woman plot, or at least recognized its outline in the lives of her friends and sisters and ancestors. But people’s obsessive research topics always root in autobiography, and by not explaining her motives in any clear way, Schott has made the question why even more interesting.

The Lillie poems in which the veil between poet and persona seems thinnest, and the poems that haunt me most, concern contractual copulation in the contemporary world, either at the edges of familiar institutions or squarely in the middle of them. It’s perverse to single out contemporary poems in a historically oriented book, and marriage poems in a book about prostitution. However, while I’m interested in how 19th century Lillie chases her market across the west, I’m more challenged by 21st century Lilliana in “craiglist,” a student struggling to make rent. Pursuing the oldest profession through a new technology, she earns enough to skip her Starbucks shift and write her term paper on “Women and Social Welfare.” For me, this is among the most powerful poems in Schott’s book, although I don’t know if I’m responding to a quality inherent in the work or whether this reaction just reflects privilege. As a professor and a mother of a teenager, I feel responsible for fictional Lilliana and raised to a new alertness in real life.

My response to the marriage poems is similar: Schott drives home how this institution can shame and disempower women right now. “My First Divorce,” for instance, offers a plainspoken little scrap of narrative, but it bites. Here’s the core:

All night I dreamed about money
and what our children ate.

Come morning,
I climbed on top of him

with the desperate vigor
of an amateur whore.

My mother tells me she resisted divorce for decades because she feared poverty. Likewise, “My Friend’s Story” about a young husband who “required sex every night” delivers a sickeningly familiar shock: even a privileged 21st century woman in an egalitarian partnership recognizes the implicit rules of heterosexual fidelity. Towards the end of the collection, “In which this wife tells her husband the truth about sex in marriage” wonderfully combines frankness with obliquity:

Often my breasts are annoyed
by the tedious fact that every penis
is an antenna.
These breasts are happy as owls
to dwell in a tree.

Even when it’s not an economic transaction, the author implies, sex involves power and even predation. I appreciate this book’s empathy for sex workers, whatever Schott’s inspirations may be, but I learn most from Schott’s gestures of cagey self-exposure.

Meanwhile, I think of my mother-in-law, who opted out of marital contracts and is a defiantly sexual person with few boundaries—a woman who refused implicit rules, although within a context of far better choices than most of Schott’s personae. (I am carefully not asking my spouse what he plans to do with the nude photographs his mother commissioned of herself then hung around the condo.) Her children are helping her, but in a fundamental way dementia means shipping out solo. Her life might be better now if she had a partner who wanted to accompany her as far as possible. It might be worse if she, like my own mother, had ceded financial control to a husband who then spent all their savings on bad investments. These meditations frame my fundamental response to Lillie Was a Goddess, Lillie Was a Whore: the historical sections of Schott’s book are smart, interesting, compassionate, and worth reading, but the contemporary poems are truly urgent and compelling.

__________

Lesley Wheeler‘s new book, The Receptionist and Other Tales, was recently named to the Tiptree Award Honor List. Her other poetry collections are Heterotopia, winner of the Barrow Street Press Poetry Prize, and Heathen. She teaches at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, and blogs about poetry at her website. (lesleywheeler.org)

 

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July 10, 2010

Review by Julie L. MooreSix Lips by Penelope Scambly Schott

SIX LIPS
by Penelope Scambly Schott

Mayapple Press
408 N. Lincoln
Bay City, MI 48708
ISBN 978-0-932412-843
2009, 79 pp., $15.95
www.mayapplepress.com

Penelope Scambly Schott’s most recent book of poems, Six Lips, is both poetry of the body and poetry of the body’s shadow, otherworldly and wildly imaginative. In three cohesive parts, Schott writes about the body’s awakenings and decay, including her mother’s last days. She explores remorse and the release of resentment—and the death that is sure to separate her from her mother, especially when “The Generations Die in the Right Order,” as the title of Schott’s previous book requests. Covering a mother lode of themes—love, sexuality, forgiveness, and loss—is no coincidence in Six Lips, for its purpose is to explore the complex and complicated relationships between mother and daughter, woman and world.

In Scott’s opening poem, “Compass,” the speaker says that she has “lost in the Past [her] ability to remember,” so she must “rummage the Now for the gift to forget.” Such lostness seems to hinge on the fact that her “scant mother is old and shriveling,” a brutal reality she both wants to escape and wants to accept. Not only does this first poem admirably set the stage for the rest of the book but also it entices the reader to discover what “damn pebble” Schott’s narrator keeps “hoarding for Truth / in the wet cupboard of [her] mouth.”

Schott also investigates her place “Among the Other Animals,” revealing that she has “been at sea a long time and [is] sniffing / [her] way home,” an apt extension of the compass metaphor. She also lets us know that when she

answer[s] the screech owl, music vibrates
the back of [her] throat,

a language half known: a Spanish speaker almost
understanding Portuguese,

until [she] become[s] one in the clan of beasts,
the animal itself, akin to kin.

Schott’s language, indeed, vibrates and resonates with her readers, for it speaks of both lyric and story—song of herself, song of her mother’s dying, song of every animal in this world.

As section one unfolds, so also do those songs. “My Obituary” reveals both Schott’s sarcastic sense of humor, telling us, “As for the funeral, I don’t plan to attend,” and her intentions: “Biography makes for honest work.” She likewise includes poems like “Self-Portrait as a Horse” and “Outline for a Sexual Biography” that show why the “red mare gallops / in [her] raiment of flesh.” We learn, too, that as a child, she longed to hear her mother, through “her dry lips,” say, “Child, . . . /You delight me,” a longing that apparently went unfulfilled, at least in childhood (“Can’t You Do Anything Right?”). And so, when we read in “How I Scare Myself” that she “arose from the rubble a dangerous woman,” we are both relieved and forewarned.

And by rubble, Schott means bones, skulls, and skeletons, all of which litter the collection as much as her fingers and flesh, lips and legs. For instance, bones boil in “How We All Came to Survive,” and skulls are “nailed to the newel posts” in the “The Shadow Life.” Schott is also the “Skeleton Girl,” whom she tells us we can call, “She-who-once-believed-in-justice. Or this: // Owl-without-hands-to-save-us.”

Always this sense of loss pervades Schott’s collection and is deepened by yet another evocative, unifying motif: shadows. We’re told in “The Shadow” that the leaf’s shadow “is more engrossing than the leaf: moment after a kiss, moment before a murder.” Indeed, Schott spends a good part of her book in such moments as she explores figurative out-of-body experiences, like she does in “The Shadow Life,” where those skulls are. That poem describes “dream[ing] in the house of stairs,” where “birds chime the chord of your spine.” The assonance of “chime” and “spine” not only epitomizes Schott’s mastery of internal rhyme but also is haunting, reminding us we are not in a purely physical realm. Such is the case again with “Inside a house of dying,” which foreshadows her mother’s death. Schott’s omission of punctuation in this poem enhances the images of the “blue cloud / indistinguishable from sky” within the house as well as the “old woman in the bed / . . . [who] watches the cloud” that is warmer and closer than her own children, who are likewise there, but in the kitchen. They are like the shadows—perceptible but unable to be grasped.

Despite these strengths, there’s no doubt that Schott works best when she’s exploring the mother-daughter relationship, using otherworldly imagery, and situating herself among natural elements. Just like the leaf’s shadow “is more engrossing than the leaf” itself, her poems about her own body and sexuality sometimes lack the verbal dexterity displayed elsewhere and thus are less interesting, although even those poems have some memorable lines. In addition, the two poems that conclude section one have weaker endings than the others. Most of Schott’s poems have stunning conclusions, such as this one from “The Shawl Store”: “Only I // am naked. Today I am wearing / the glamorous air.” But flat endings encumber “Behind the Waterfall, I Become Invisible Again” and “The Eyes of Fever.” The former has the potential to end with the probing question, “How far in can you go // and still come back?” Instead, it continues, “As if I have seen Being / become Is,” lines both vague and flat in terms of language and imagery. Similarly, the latter poem, with its engaging opening lines, “Sometimes I crave the eyes of fever, / every color sharp, the lines distinct,” could end with the breathtaking, rhetorical question, “How to live in this state of rawness?” Instead, however, another, less compelling question follows, along with these two lines: “Or maybe it happens only in your final illness / as you convalesce from being alive.” As luminous and musical as Schott is nearly everywhere else in the book, section one ends with this language that fails to evoke any concrete, or stirring, images.

Yet, all books have weak spots, and if those are Schott’s, they are few and forgivable. Thus, as Six Lips moves into its second section—one long poem entitled, “Counting the Body”—Schott constructs creative metaphors with and surprising functions for the body parts she devises: one tail, two vaginas, three ears, four tongues, five arms, six lips, seven eyes, eight eggs, nine knees, and ten thumbs. For instance, her six lips, whence the title comes, are meant to “sip the sublime, / two for the mouth and four for the vulva,” tying back to the memorable lines in “Outline of a Sexual Biography,” which tells us “The Best News”: “That body and mind are one. / That one and one are sometimes one.” In Schott’s book, synergy is at work—and at play. In addition, the speaker writes that her nine knees “bow down” in pairs to a separate season each, until, on her ninth knee, her “very last leg, [she] balance[s] / in snow, begging each girl or woman / [she] ever tried to be” for a blessing she will not give. Schott, so adept at steering clear of sentimentality, can also pull off showing her seven eyes observing “sunrise and sunset,” “beaver scarring the pond / at dusk,” and “she-bear licking her twins / as their lumpen muzzles nuzzle her teats.” Here, as elsewhere, Schott displays a mastery of lyricism as well as a hard-earned tenderness.

As the third section opens, the reader is wowed by some of the richest, most moving poems in the entire collection, beginning with “Heart Failure,” where the speaker struggles to forgive her mother for grace her mother withheld from her. Reminding us of “Can’t You Do Anything Right?,” the speaker confesses,

I want to be sad that she’s eighty-seven and fading.
I want to invent memories of how she encouraged me
when I was a child, how she helped me when I
was a young mother, how understanding she was
when I got divorced . .

.

She also desires to “excavate [her] terror, / melt down [her] resentment.” Why? Her “mother has become tiny and pathetic and brave.”

On the heels of “Heart Failure,” comes “Spring Housecleaning,” where the bones return. Here, the speaker is “sorting through a cupboard of skeletons,” as she chooses what items to sell in a garage sale, perhaps, after her mother’s death. In the next poem, “What I Got,” she shakes out separate bags of hats, heads, hands, knees, shoes, loam, skies, and planets—as if all the contents in the collection are spilling out before us. The imagery is both unifying and original.

Several pages later, the reader lands upon “Moral Accounting: A Song Cycle.” Once again uniting the motifs of music, sex, death, and ghosts, Schott walks the reader through the narrator’s life in eight sections. In “Ghost,” the poem’s second part, we’re reminded what the speaker has survived: “There’s no going back to veiled grandmothers / or the seal-fur mother who left me with the maid / or even the daughter I dragged under the waves.” The poem’s third part, “Penance,” however, exacts her Dantesque punishment upon herself, not upon the mother, and in so doing breaks the reader’s heart. Here, the speaker is “sin-stricken,” a “gilded spider dawdling from a rafter who falls / forever on [her] own silken cord into a pit.” As the poem progresses, she also harkens back to her own sexuality, letting us know in her ever-wise voice, “The Décor of Eroticism / is not what you think . . . ” and is instead, “moss on a twig, / an orange light rising at the coast range . . . ” In “Survival,” furthermore, as she describes the “creping of skin [on her] hands,” she recognizes that her aging has become the bond between mother and daughter, the common destiny that unites them. And finally, the poem ends with “The Song I May Be Called Upon to Write,” singing, indeed, as Schott is so apt to do, “Gloria, gloria, gloria . . . The one song.” How does one say this poem is gorgeous without gushing?

As the book draws to a close, Schott takes the reader through several more poems about her dying mother. “Daily Phone Call to My Mother” repeats her mother’s pitiable wish, “I should hurry up and die and get out of the way.” In addition, “How Do I Grieve for You?” recounts the speaker’s sweeping, a chore she could do “for years, / and your absence would still be here,” a reminder that sometimes, time doesn’t diminish loss. All this grief seems to culminate in “I am pregnant with my mother’s death,” where the metaphor is extended to perfection. Schott writes, “I grow great with her decline. When shall I be delivered?” And when her mother says, “I’m embarrassed / . . . to be such a bag of bones,” she writes,

. . . Her shrunken
skeleton kicks at my heart and inside my belly. . . .

This is something new in our shared lives, how she turns
so gentle. I labor hard with her. Forgiveness loosens
my stubborn bones. I am swollen with her love for me.
When shall I be delivered?

Here, all the bones and skeletons, ghosts and shadows—all the past abandonment and resentment—merge together into forgiveness and love. Maybe this is the “key” Schott refers to in the poem by the same name, the one she “buried,” then spent the night on the lawn by. The one by sunrise she “no longer care[s]” about. “All my life,” Schott writes, “people have been telling me / how a woman is meant to unlock her body.” She no longer listens. For she has discovered the secret for herself, and with great generosity and creativity, she has somehow managed both to preserve it and share it with us. She no longer hoards that pebble in her mouth.

____________

Julie L. Moore is the author of Slipping Out of Bloom (WordTech Editions, 2010) and the chapbook, Election Day (Finishing Line Press, 2006). Her poetry also appears in the anthology, Seasons of Change (Outrider Press, 2010). A Pushcart Prize nominee and recipient of the Rosine Offen Memorial Award from the Free Lunch Arts Alliance in Illinois, Moore has won the Judson Jerome Poetry Scholarship from the Antioch Writers’ Workshop and the Janet B. McCabe Poetry Prize from Ruminate: Faith in Literature and Art. Moore has contributed poetry to Alaska Quarterly Review, Atlanta Review, CALYX, Cimarron Review, Dogwood, The MacGuffin, New Madrid, The Southern Review, Valparaiso Poetry Review, and many others. She lives in Ohio, where she directs the writing center at Cedarville University. You can learn more about her work at www.julielmoore.com.

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March 15, 2010

Review by Claire Keyes Six Lips by Penelope Scambly Schott

SIX LIPS
by Penelope Scambly Schott

Mayapple Press, 2009
408 N. Lincoln Street
Bay City, MI 48708
ISBN 978-0-932412-84-3
2010, 80 pp., $15.95
www.mayapplepress.com

Six Lips is dazzling. Were it for its language alone, I would savor these poems again and again if only to get some relief from the pedestrian gumbo of contemporary speech. Schott takes her readers for a ride as thrilling for us poetry readers as “Avatar.” Her imagination knows no bounds and she accomplishes her feats with the time-honored tool of language alone. Six lips? At least.

Even so, she doesn’t fly off into the stratosphere. Like Frost’s climber of birches, she knows that “Earth’s the right place for love.” She says as much in “Why I Did Not Wish to Float in Space,” one of my favorite poems in the book. She opens with a series of questions reminiscent of God lecturing Job on his powers. For example: “Who spread the western horizon to snip/ the orange sun in half.” She then proceeds to ask an even more impossible question:

Can you feel how our planet spins in a void,
how the shallow mantle, hauling its fur coat
of forest, its slippery skin of ocean, seems
inconsequential over the molten core?

Note the rightness of the line-break after “fur coat” and the aptness of the ocean’s “slippery skin.” Note also that as the poem builds, it becomes more intimate:

I’ve lost my footing in the belly of curled roots,
and I’m scared of falling, of lurching clear out
into space—nothing on earth to touch. Pull me
back by a finger, will you?

What captures me in this poem is the surprising turn it takes to the intimate gesture of “Pull me/ back by a finger, will you?” Her meditation on the vastness of the universe turns into a love poem, concluding with “Please?/ Here, in the motionless house, my face/ brushed by your glance.” What makes Six Lips so compelling is how unpredictable Schott is.

Penelope Scambly Schott is unabashedly female and yet, in a way, post-feminist. She simply is who she is and more power to her. “Counting the Body,” the long poem which occupies the center of this collection, makes her attitude towards herself abundantly clear. Each section plays with a number. She requires

Six lips to sip the sublime,
    two for the mouth and four for the vulva
      plump as succulents and shining with dew—
         ah, youth; ah, time.

The naturalness of the rhyme (lips/sip) and the abundant alliteration characterize her versifying and also lead to the nostalgic note at the end. These are not the poems of a young woman, but youthful exuberance pervades the volume.

In the last section of the poem, she imagines what it would be like “If I Had Ten Thumbs”:

I would wear pink leather shoes with velcro straps
I would strike matches on the sole of my shoe
I would suck firmly on my ten wet thumbs
I would practice exactly how to suck
with rapt attention and rhythm
so as to gratify any man
and I would do it
yes I would
do that
yes

The voice of these poems is often playful and funny. At the same time the overall tenor of this book is conditioned by the impending death of her mother. The poems get darker as the poet meditates on time and aging. As she says in “Eclipse”: “This is the world that ends over and over and then/ goes on without us, our tiny smudge of time.”

Schott is blessed, however, with a flexible consciousness. At home with animals or the stars, she gives a sense of her life as a succession of lives. Aware of the natural world, she suggests the transmigration of her soul into a screech owl or a horse. Such poems tend to be upbeat and thrilling, but the excruciating demise of her mother haunts the speaker of these poems. She finally gives way to addressing her mother’s death and dying.

Typically, she refuses sentimentality. In “Heart Failure,” she writes: “This is the year I would like to find pity. I would like/ to hurt for my mother the way I ache for my children.” As much as she would like to develop this feeling, it eludes her: a failure of her heart: “I want to be sad that she’s eighty-seven and fading.” Through her use of anaphora and an accretion of brilliant details, Schott builds up the image of her mother:

She lives in her elegant house like a black pearl
from a broken oyster drifting under reefs in a bay.
she lives in her house like a startled rabbit unable
to finish crossing the road.

The poem startles when the speaker imagines killing her mother, as an act of pity:

                                     If I had enough pity,
I would dare squeeze her fragile neck and kiss
her forehead as I press down on her windpipe and keep
on pressing with my strong and generous thumbs.

The poem, however, does not end there. Schott’s spirit is too magnanimous, and her mother changes, showing a gentle “appreciation” of nature that Schott finds surprising. Her mother “watches the squirrels scamper up black bark/ like acrobats of joy.” In fact, Schott doesn’t recognize the person her mother has become:

This drowning old lady is not my mother. Not
abrupt. As I stroke her knuckles, grace glints
in our salt hands.

Drowning because she is dying, the mother undergoes a kind of transformation, as does the daughter. For both of them, there is a communion, a touch of being to being.

While I admired A is for Anne, Schott’s previous book, for her deft handling of the life of Anne Hutchinson, Six Lips takes its readers to a new place through her language and style, but also through her openness, her dexterity, her seemingly boundless range of being in the world. She’s a stunning poet.

____________

Claire Keyes reviewed A is for Anne for Rattle and would be happy to review future books by Penelope Schott. Disclaimer: they share the same publisher. Mayapple Press published The Question of Rapture, a book of poems, in 2008. To be honest, Six Lips is far better than Rapture. Claire Keyes lives modestly in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

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