April 5, 2012

Review by Alexa MergenDirt Songs: A Plains Duet

DIRT SONGS: A PLAINS DUET
by Twyla M. Hansen and Linda M. Hasselstrom

The Backwaters Press
3502 N. 52nd Street
Omaha, NE 68104-3506
ISBN 978-1-935218-24-1
2011, 147 pp., $16.00
www.thebackwaterspress.com

Birds, friends, plants, events from the newspaper, walks, labor and family populate the poems in Dirt Songs: A Plains Duet. The two poets, Twyla M. Hansen and Linda M. Hasselstrom, compose harmonizing melodies. Mostly free verse, the poems flow sequentially and can also be dipped into at random.

The poets know the places they write of: Nebraska for Hansen in Part One, South Dakota for Hasselstrom in Part Two. The collection starts with Hansen’s “Morning Fog” pointing out that, amidst pollution ad sprawl, “we’re all here now, in early fall walking/over Salt Creek, breathing the collective air, right under our noses.” Hansen and Hasselstrom ask the reader to pay attention, to bluestem, red cedar, opossum, swallow, and old friends. Their poems are simply titled, naming the subject they address, as in “Lettuce,” “Egg,” and “Autumn” or summarizing the poem’s event: “Lost in the City Again,” “Visiting the Nursing Home,” and “Ice Skating on the Dam.” The apparent simplicity defies the depth of feeling achieved. When Hansen writes that “all day the house as if holding its breath” in “My Granddaughter Sick” the reader feels the apprehension surrounding the feverish child while “the moon, a heavy saucer, reclines/pale and cumbersome above the treeline,/this chilled horizon brittle with bare limbs.” In Hasselstrom’s “Making the Best of It,” loss pervades a widow’s move. “In this village where/no one speaks my language,” she writes, “I live in a single room.” Throughout her section of Dirt Song, Hasselstrom addresses the making of a poet’s life. This poem concludes

I watch and write
compact words that seem
to form themselves in lines.
Paragraphs scale the walls.
On the tawny cliff before me,
I witness each day live and die,
and never calculate its whole.

In Hasselstrom’s “I Ain’t Blind and This is What I Think I See,” the speaker is driving the Interstate to a poetry teaching gig. She notices roadkill and trash, the hawk among it, and remembers images, words her father said, and The New Yorker who told her she couldn’t be a poet. Her poems take the reader deep into the past. “Valentine for My Mother” alternates between a Safeway shopping trip and a mother’s last days. Time waves, dropping linearity.

Tomorrow all the blooms
that do not sell will pucker
in the dumpster
brown as the roses whipped
by the cemetery wind
the day after my mother’s burial.
Cut flowers don’t last
I muttered to the mound
above her heart.

In “Finding Mother’s Jewelry,” the speaker wonders about the onyx, opal, rhinestone and coral she finds in a tin while the woman who once wore the pieces is “lain beneath the only stone she owns,/where her name is carved in granite.” The speaker decides to take the “hoard” of jewelry to Goodwill.

Hasselstrom’s poems snag time by pinpointing lives among the passing news. In “On This Day,” a “ragged little dog” dies on December 20th and the speaker notes historical events that occurred the same day: Gershwin’s birthday, a coal mine explosion, a ship’s explosion. “Faces flicker through my mind,” the poet writes, “all the people I have loved/who are dead on this day–/millions I have never known,/lovers, husbands, parents, children,/all dead and remembered or forgotten.”

“When a Poet Dies” showcases the best of the time travel and reflection on writing; the speaker swings between a “lesser” poet passing time and the death of William Stafford, a poet she admires. The refrain “when a poet dies” beats like a heart through the poem.

When a poet dies, no one lowers a flag,
or beats a muffled drum to the cadence
of the poet’s best-known elegy.
When a poet dies, no one leads a riderless horse
down the avenue, spurred boots turned backward.
No one shoots the poet’s typewriter beside the open grave,
tells the bees, frames the family photograph in crape,
hangs a black wreath on the door. Somewhere,
a publisher may nod and think Collected Works.

She brings to the poem’s end a “a mule deer doe stepping off a shelf of ice.”

Read in order, Hansen’s elegies in Part One set the reader up for “When a Poet Dies,” in Part Two. Hansen’s “Work” recalls a time when “we took care of the land; the land took care of us” and reminds that “all honeybees need is pollen and nectar, an unspoiled spring-/fed creek, the occasional gentle hand to encourage them on.” In “Early Walk, Late October,” Hansen’s speaker finds a doe, “its rear legs wrenched beneath” as “the string of traffic swerves, does not slow down.” The poem continues

Pawing her front legs, she struggles to lift the sack
of her body out of harm’s way, her brown eyes
huge in the oncoming headlights. Nobody’s fault.

How many times before, I think, she must have
chanced this clash of nature and development,
survived by the sheer luck of numbers. Late

October, and soon enough, the night will swell
with witches and brooms, clowns and monsters,
the chatter of youth, chill of the unknown.

There’s nothing I can do: crush of tires,
her 200 pounds. I turn and run. Trailing me,
a human-like sound crying out from the wind.

How little and how much a poet can do to gentle the world–that’s what the poems in Dirt Songs show. Poets, the lesser and the great, look at each day and address it. We write of deer, dogs, grandmothers, fathers, lovers, wars, news and breakfast. Like Hansen’s child protagonist in “Small,” every poet is, in a sense, a “small fry in a small town, making small/talk about small-time lives into the small hours.” The poems in Dirt Songs are mugs of drip coffee shared over a scratched table; they are not not tiny cups of cappuccino in a wi-fi cafe. They ask you to roll up your sleeves, stay awake, pay attention, and grab a pen.

____________

Alexa Mergen’s poems appear most recently in The Packinghouse Review, Quill & Parchment, and Verbatim. She lives in Sacramento and works with people locally and long-distance as a writing guide and creativity coach. Her website is: www.alexamergen.com.

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January 25, 2011

Review by Alexa Mergen

THE PLACE THAT INHABITS US
Selected by Sixteen Rivers Press
Foreword by Robert Hass

Sixteen Rivers Press
P.O. Box 640663
San Francisco, CA 94164
ISBN 978-0-9819816-1-1
2010, 160 pp., $20.00
www.sixteenrivers.org

Every good poetry anthology starts with a necessary or an original organizing principle; The Place That Inhabits Us: Poems of the San Francisco Bay Watershed collects 100 poems linked in some way to one place, and does both. The carefully arranged poems follow an artful pattern intrinsic to the editors and also beautiful to the reader, like a Cornell box where the juxtaposition of items heightens their meaning. Five sections (and the book’s title) draw their titles from poems within. So, the reader starts with the section “This Air” and August Kleinzahler’s poem “Land’s End” concluding:

because when what has become dormant,

meager or hardened

passes through the electric

of you, the fugitive scattered pieces

are called back to their nature—

light pouring through muslin

in a strange, bare room.

When reading The Places That Inhabit Us, it’s best to surrender to the form, appreciate its meticulousness and enjoy it. The poems can be read straight through, though the book includes a clear table of contents and an author index. The physical design is beautiful. Poet’s names run vertically along pages’ outer edges and page numbers are centered on the margins. The design recalls the three-dimensional topography of a place defined by hills, valleys, rivers and sea. On the cover, a print of the Bay by native Californian Tom Killion sets the meditative tone of the collection. Robert Hass provides a forward that surveys the environmental and literary history of the region—a useful and lovely essay in itself. The book is so striking I looked—to no avail—for information on the designer and a colophon.

The poets–ranging across time and circumstance, from contemporary poet Marilyn Chin to old favorite Walt Whitman–write about places and people, rural and urban. All the poems are commendable; some capture the quintessence of northern California. Tung-hui Hu writes of the disorientation most newcomers feel to the Golden State in “Balance”: “Soon after I moved to California/I felt tremors everywhere. It made for/headaches and a vivid idea of how/delicately each thing was balanced….”

In “North of San Francisco” by another transplant, Yehuda Amichai, the reader experiences the gentle beauty of Marin County.

Here the soft hills touch the ocean

like one eternity touching another

and the cows grazing on them

ignore us, like angels.

Even the scent of ripe melon in the cellar

is a prophecy of peace.

Along with the light, the anthologists included the region’s shadows. Many who live in California know of someone who has jumped—or considered jumping—from the Golden Gate Bridge. In “Golden Gate” Julia Levine asks heartbreakingly, “Tell me, what is loneliness,/if not the strain of standing at the edge of all you know?”

Even in the most populous state in the nation protected places of solitude can be found within the Bay’s watershed. Jim Powell describes an unnamed lake in the Sierra, “WL 8338”; Larry Levis recalls memorizing poems “above the engine’s monotone” while driving a tractor “through the widowed fields.”

“Gift” by Czeslaw Milosz and “For Czeslaw Milosz in Krakow” by Robert Hass exemplify the rhythm of the poems’ page-to-page exchange. In the former, Milosz celebrates “a day so happy./Fog lifted early, I worked in the garden.” Hass’s newsy poem starts, “The fog has hovered off the coast for weeks/And given us a march of brilliant days/You wouldn’t recognize….”

The Place That Inhabits Us invites the reader into a conversation of place through the people who have embraced it. The collection is valuable for anyone curious about how a local press and the poets they selected interpret the Bay Area; it would be a brilliant gift to entice a friend to the area for a visit. Mark page 120 for them, where your friend will find the stunning “The Great Blue Heron” written by Carolyn Kizer for her mother. When Kizer, as a girl, encounters a heron in a “hunchback’s coat,” “shadow without a shadow,” she runs to show her mother “the spectral bird.” Years later she asks

Why have you followed me here,

Heavy and far away?

You have stood there patiently

For fifteen summers and snows,

Denser than my repose,

Bleaker than any dream,

Waiting upon the day

When, like gray smoke, a vapor

Floating into the sky,

A handful of paper ashes,

My mother would drift away.

Places, and the lives they hold, give generously to poets. How wonderful that with this anthology the poets and their readers can give back to this region by applying their attention to it for the space of a poem.

____________

Alexa Mergen is a poet in Sacramento. She can be contacted at alexamergen@yahoo.com

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July 10, 2009

Review by Alexa Mergen

MEMORY AND RAIN
by Jim Natal

Red Hen Press
P.O. Box 3537
Granada Hills, CA 91394
ISBN: 978-1-59709-136-7
2009, 101 pp., $18.95
www.redhen.org

In 101 pages, Memory and Rain carries variety in theme, form and subject that keeps a reader returning. Motifs repeat—rain, windmills, cats, rivers, trails and roads—but placed freshly with each use so as the eye and ear recognize the words, the mind perceives infinite possibilities within the familiar.

The collection’s first poem, the extended sequence “Rain in L.A.,” takes the reader through four days of downpour that trap the poet with his recollections, thoughts and random musings. Thick with allusions, the poem reveals the poet’s delight in making something of what he’s living.

We don’t need no stinking umbrellas,
no newspapers folded into sinking
upturned boats, inky runnels of hard
luck stories streaming down faces
and the backs of necks. I refuse
to believe in the afterlife of rain,
in drowned angels or Lucifers, no bibles
crumbling like soggy matchbooks.
There is no poetry in the rain….

The next section, “Picking Fruit in the Dark,” takes the reader into the poet’s memories of rain, stories, ghosts of relationships, loss and travels. Here the poet establishes himself as an honest witness. In “Filter,” he describes how the whole world changes in a moment with an insight provided by a slipped sleeve and the sight of a stranger’s wrist.

Eucalyptus trees instantly changed their scent.
Shaggy bundles of drooping leaves
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April 5, 2009

Review by Alexa Mergen

CLEAR ALL THE REST OF THE WAY
by Warren Woessner

The Backwaters Press
3502 N 52nd Street
Omaha, NE 68104-3506
ISBN 978-0-9793934-4-0
2008, 92 pp., $16.00
http://www.thebackwaterspress.com/

We’ve stopped waiting
for big breaks, know how
the little ones add up
into six lives spent
mostly in art, sometimes
at our best.

These lines, from the poem “Rendezvous,” summarize Woessner’s approach to his art as evidenced in this collection selected from 20 years of work. Like “Rendezvous,” originally published in Heartlands Today and one of the final poems in the concluding section called “Flyways,” the poems in Clear All the Rest of the Way feel personal and generous, as if Woessner is acknowledging friends in this collection (including the places and birds he has known) and inviting readers to gather “around the lost library table.” He dedicates the collection to the poet David Hilton and the first poem is “Letter to Hilton from Madison”:

Dear Dave, It’s Saturday. The light
that never got to work is falling down
drunk on a stormy afternoon.
The two plum trees are in bloom
and shaking with wind and life.
The tulip patch which half-opened last week
is folding up like a church bazaar
caught in the rain.
Even the cat won’t go out today.
The roof leaks some.
The drops falling on a rag in a pot
sound like a hot engine cooling down.
Miles just finished blowing “Round About Midnight.”
I’m not sure if I’m lonely,
but I’m going to stick around and find out.
Maybe I’ll write some letters,
maybe some poems. Love, Warren.

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