May 25, 2012

Review by Ellen Miller-MackA Fast Life: The Collected Poems of Tim Dlugos

A FAST LIFE: THE COLLECTED POEMS OF TIM DLUGOS
edited by David Trinidad

Nightboat Books
P.O. Box 10
Callicoon, NY 12723
ISBN 978-0-98445-983-4
2011, 632 pp., $22.95
www.nightboat.org

G-9

I’m at a double wake
in Springfield, for a childhood
friend and his father
who died years ago. I join
my aunt in the queue of mourners
and walk into a brown study,
a sepia room with books
and magazines. The father’s
in a coffin; he looks exhumed,
the worse for wear. But where
my friend’s remains should be
there’s just the empty base
of an urn. Where are his ashes?
His mother hands me
a paper cup with pills:
leucovorin, Zovirax,
and AZT. “Henry
wanted you to have these,”
she sneers. “Take all
you want, for all the good
they’ll do.”

A major poem of the AIDS epidemic begins with this dream. Many of us still dream funerals of those who died from the virus in the 80s and 90s. I was a primary care provider for people with HIV in the 90s. Until 1996 (when a class of antivirals called protease inhibitors began to transform HIV into a chronic disease) virtually everyone with HIV died. To see people ravaged and killed by this disease was devastating, coupled with an overwhelming glimpse of the incomprehensible magnitude of grief brought on by the epidemic. Indeed, the medications Dlugos lists in “G-9” were hopelessly limited.

As Dlugos’s dream is interrupted by a nurse’s aide, we discover that he is in the AIDS ward of Roosevelt Hospital in New York City. The poem is 18 pages long, slim and clinging to the left margin, without stanza breaks, alive with a bright spiritual aura and a cast of characters (other patients, cultural figures, Dlugos’s friends and former lovers) and sickness. “In 1992, a wooden lectern with brass plate commemoration to Tim Dlugos was installed in the patient lounge on the G-9 (AIDS) ward at Roosevelt Hospital, and copies of TD’s “G-9” were made available to patients and visitors” (from David Trinidad’s notes).

I feel like I knew Tim Dlugos–or is it my emotional response to his poetry, resonating with the love I felt for so many young gay men I knew? He was born in Springfield, where I still work at a community health center. He spent his childhood in the neighboring suburb of East Longmeadow. The phases of his life include: born in 1950, a “Leave it to Beaver” childhood (as he described it) with adoptive parents, joining the Christian Brothers after high school and attending LaSalle College in Philadelphia, anti-war activism, writing poetry (1970), coming out (1971), leaving the Christian Brothers, moving to D.C., moving to New York City, getting sober (1984), testing positive for HIV (1987), dying in 1990 at age 40. The chronology created by David Trinidad at the beginning of the book is rich with details of a writing life.

As Trinidad recounts in the preface, Tim asked him the week before he died at Roosevelt Hospital, on December 3rd 1990, to “look after his work.” Trinidad subsequently received “4 or 5 boxes” of work, including 2 unpublished manuscripts and 600 poems written over 20 years. Trinidad chronologically catalogued 579 poems, typing each one himself, ultimately choosing the ones he felt were the most accomplished for this “collected” as opposed to “complete” volume.

Had I not been introduced to “G-9” and Tim Dlugos by my poet-mentor Joan Larkin in 2008, I would have encountered him in The American Poetry Review, July/August 2010 issue, along with many other readers. “It Used to be More Fun,” one of Dlugos’s later poems was included. It begins:

It used to be more fun to be a poet
start the day with coffee and a sense
of bowling over people in public space
with words that tell how I’m bowled over
this minute by the light

…and later comments on political poetry (its limitations), what he did not appreciate in the poetry world, as well as:

I liked what poetry could do
to street life, even and especially
when it came from the streets I liked
the poise and energy and grace
of black poets and gay poets and Dadaists
and unschooled natural artists
fell into the workshops through the open doors
“Last Letter”, so tender and sweet (1972), begins:
This will be the last time I set down
in writing a request for your watery
gaze. I want it to be there, mostly;
not to set it on my dresser next to
the cactus and the telephone, nor to save it
for the year you will spend in the mountains.

Dlugos could write a masterful litany or list poem. Amongst my favorites are “East Longmeadow,” “Sometimes I Think” (which is very funny), “Music That Makes me Cry” and most especially, “I Remember Spinner.” And he could rhyme and write perfect sonnets with the best of them.

Dlugos wrote moving elegies, like “Radiant Child” for Keith Haring, an ingenious and loving poem using imagery that successfully conjures the artist. He wrote poems for his friends, like “Your New House” for poet Eileen Myles which he recited at her 40th birthday party. She, in turn, read, along with many other poet friends, at his memorial service on February 3rd, 1991 at the Poetry Project at St. Mark’s Church.

What is this beautiful and brilliant body of poetry about? In what you could call Dlugos’s manifesto–“About My Work” dated April 10th 1975–item number one is: “I try to write out of the time and space I find myself in.” It is such a joy to read these poems which chronicle a time and a number of places most vividly, but mostly there’s the pleasure of reading artful poems that embrace you with love and deep feeling. In ‘King of the Wood,” a long acrostic poem, the “N” section ends:

As the planet warms, I heat
coffee for the ten-thousandth time.
words alas, aren’t music. I’m
glad to be here all the same.

Thank you for being here, Tim Dlugos, and thank you, David Trinidad for compiling (and weeping, typing, gathering; all you did) A Fast Life.

Ellen Miller-Mack has an MFA in Poetry from Drew University. Her poems and reviews have appeared in 5A.M., Affilia, Bookslut and the Valparaiso Poetry Review. She co-authored The Real Cost of Prisons Comix ( PM Press) and is a nurse practitioner at a community health center in Springfield , Massachusetts. She can be contacted at: ellenmiller-mack@comcast.net.

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January 20, 2012

Review by Ellen Miller-MackBlinking Ephemeral Valentine by Joni Wallace

BLINKING EPHEMERAL VALENTINE
by Joni Wallace

Four Way Books
POB 535, Village Station
New York, NY 10014
ISBN 978-1-935536-09-3
2009, 68 pp., $15.95
www.fourwaybooks.com

This volume of poems does not require a glossary, but a few definitions could only deepen the enjoyment of Blinking Ephemeral Valentine, starting with its fantastic title. The word “ephemeral” confirms my belief that poets are obsessed with time. From the “e” sound to the final “al,” something is gone forever. Ephemeral is short-lived and transitory, suggesting weightlessness. Wallace is working in a gravity-free zone–seeing, holding, and letting go, deciphering the negatives and following scented paths where something is, then isn’t. In this zone of here-it-is-there-it-went, fireworks hang in the air for the reader to experience.

Wallace has created zoetropes with words. By the time one literally appears in the third section of the book (“Zoetrope, small horses and animals”), the reader has already envisioned it, sensed its behind-the-scene presence. Often made from paper, zoetropes are similar to little books of pictures animating as you flip the pages. Here’s part one of the poem “National Monument”:

Wish yourself inside
the ornamental deer,
veneer of and spots
floating in the reservoir,
water breaking the edges.
In the time lapse of drift forever
a lasso across your shoulder
and in your pocket
a fly’s wing
on which to sketch
your S.O.S.,
a ribbed dog.

The images are meant to be inhaled deeply, like a mind-bending drug. Reading this volume, sometimes I felt like I was in a theater, watching a beautifully conceived and executed animation.

The poems have a narrative element in a hybrid-cinematic sense, an original blend of imagism, narrative and language poetry. Wallace’s mothers could be H.D. and Gertrude Stein; her poet-sister Harryette Mullen.

A valentine expresses love anywhere on its quirky arc, using pictures and words. It’s also the targeted lover: “be mine.” Are valentines in the hands of a poet love poems? This is the enigma of Wallace’s valentine poems. Visually, they are the pop-up kind, finely detailed and with moving parts, pushing paper past its potential. Perhaps that’s the project behind the poems, and it’s actually quite stunning. From “Star-Spangled Valentine Shagged in Drab”:

I fell hard for the Wide Open,
your scrap yards and tree-lined rivers,
parking lots etched into prairies.
All this inside myself, a broken
bottle gleaming. Tell me a story,
begin with a flag unfurled
and a sun-warmed body of cows,
black/white and black.

Wallace conjures up a defunct television game show, “Let’s Make a Deal,” where participants traded what they had for the possibility of something more valuable, hidden behind a door. They were often disappointed. Wallace’s game of love is quite solemn. What valentines wait behind doors numbered one, two and three? From “Valentine Behind Door Number Two”:

Here lies the starlit heart
housed in scarlet shingles.
Blood-bright, the socket.
White piano of ribs.

There is beautiful music and opulent language in these poems. From the shape poem “Snow Globe with Frank O’Hara and Arboretum”: “Geraniums like lit lanterns / that row toward Christmas, everything lit and back lit, / so real, better than blinkers outside splintering the / cake glass.”

Paradoxically, the speaker or persona seems restrained. She is an observer:

Sometimes I think I understand
love like an image I don’t cast
but when I run toward it my shadow
contorts: crippled king, queen of knees.

(“Easter in Snow Angels”)

And from “Accidental for J”:

I count words between louvers, my hush-hush
Eye exam, bedclothes my template.

The persona in Blinking Ephemeral Valentine may be a bit distant, but Joni Wallace clearly is in love with language and language is in love with her—a wild, passionate love affair for this talented and skillful poet.

____________

Ellen Miller-Mackhas an MFA in Poetry from Drew University. Her poems and reviews have appeared in 5A.M., Affilia, Bookslut and the Valparaiso Poetry Review. She co-authored The Real Cost of Prisons Comix ( PM Press) and is a nurse practitioner at a community health center in Springfield , Massachusetts. She can be contacted at: ellenmiller-mack@comcast.net.

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November 5, 2010

Review by Ellen Miller-MackBreak the Glass by Jean Valentine

BREAK THE GLASS
by Jean Valentine

Copper Canyon Press
Post Office Box 271
Port Townsend, WA 98368
ISBN 978-1-55659-321-5
2010, 81 pp., $22.00
www.coppercanyonpress.org

I often read Jean Valentine’s poems before I go to sleep, ever-hopeful my dreams will catch a breeze through the door opened to worlds beyond. Or to retrieve in dreamland the crystal bowl given to my grandmother in 1919 and place it on my kitchen table in the morning. Maybe the stage sets won’t break down before I have a chance to look around; a spirit might stay for coffee.

Valentine is welcomed, adored and fluent in this and other worlds. With her beautiful open face and open arms she receives gifts from the dream world, and reaches for seemingly ordinary objects as they orbit, “all night long while / the night train / pulls me on in my dream / like a needle” in the poem “Even all night long.” Or she may go to “…a hotel in another star” (“If a Person Visits Someone in a Dream, in Some Cultures the Dreamer Thanks Them”).

Each poem a world, each world with its own ways. The poem as it floats on the page is a visual wonder. Punctuation and syntax build organically under Valentine’s authority. As you catch your breath (you’ve traveled from point A to point Z and back), look at these wonders and study the houses where these poems live. Commas and dashes as downspouts to catch rain, or iron railing on the stoop, or crown molding. Some poems have asterisks separating sections, unexpected ampersands and beguiling surprises. White space sings alive, awakens you with gratitude for Valentine’s artistry.

She writes with empathy and insight of women who are locked in prison. “In prison” is a lament, a prayer for the women “in prison / without being accused// or reach your family / or have a family” which catches the reader in her throat with unusual and moving syntax. “Or reach your family” could mean the family has no reach behind the prison‘s razor wire as well as “you can’t reach your family.” In this poem “family,” a potent word, muffles under layers of absence. Valentine names blights and ultimately addresses the poem to “you / who the earth was for.” These two lines evoke a spiritual imperative for inclusiveness, to accept and honor that all among the living are free to love and be loved. You cannot be a jaded reader, nor can political views intrude upon the sorrow of this moment. Your defenses fall away.

“The Young Mother” is a poem of resistance and defiance, beginning with “Milk called out of the breast”, and could it be–the origin of breast milk is earth’s orgasm? Yes, and it is a startling, brilliantly conceived event. The milk, however, is “unreceived.” Where is the “just-born mouth”? The innocence, the surprise, the emotionality of the last three stanzas is astonishing:

I’m sad, Warden
Are you sad

All you people looking out from the stern
Of the white ship Withholding


–I’ll take my babies
and swim

The book’s title, Break the Glass, is central to the poem “If a Person Visits Someone in a Dream, in Some Cultures the Dreamer Thanks Them”, dedicated to the memory of poet Reginald Shepherd.

Can you breathe all right?
Break the glass                       shout
break the glass                      force the room
break the thread                   Open
the music behind the glass.

Fracture the encapsulating glass and emerge, stay alive. In a section of “Lucy” (initially a chapbook published by Sarabande Books): “When writing came back to me / I prayed with lipstick / on the windshield / as I drove.” Transcendence and staying alive. And be soothed; be enthralled with music (soul music). Valentine sings for peace for every person and creature. You hear it when you read her poems. She gets you where you live, where we all live, in the deep regions of consciousness. She gathers us together.

The poem, “as with rosy steps the morn,” dedicated to the memory of Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, gifted mezzo-soprano who died at fifty-two, begins with an image evoking a childlike drawing of the earth: “Everyone / on the other side of the earth / standing upside down, listening,” and ends with exquisitely wrought lines, perhaps meant for a friend as she is leaving this world, with loving guidance to go beyond language to melody with her luminous love:

Don’t listen to the words—
They’re only little shapes for what you’re saying,
They’re only cups if you’re thirsty, you aren’t thirsty.

Valentine convincingly communicates with her dead: beloved Reginald Shepherd, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, and one addressed in the poem “You ask”:

Could we have coffee?                              –No, my truth,
I’m still on this side.

Perhaps the dream world and the ghost world share semipermeable membranes, but ghosts seem to enter our world, moving about purposefully, yet weary of explaining themselves to the frightened or defended. In his poem, “A Textbook of Poetry,” Jack Spicer wrote: “The ghosts the poems were written for are the ghosts of the poems. We have it secondhand. They cannot hear the noise they have been making.” If anyone can hear them it is Jean Valentine. Maybe she does write at times for her ghosts and it seems that she is can share space with “ghosts of poems.” “On the bus” begins, “the ghost-bus travels along beside us.” Maybe they inhabit the white space in her poems. And she hears what Spicer insists the poet must hear with the utmost clarity: “the noise they have been making.” In “Ghost Elephants,” the poet writes “at night I heard you breathing,” a single, vibrating line. At the end she asks, “Ghost elephant, / reach down, / cross me over—.”

Today I begin a doll-making project. As I gather materials–alphabet beads, glue sticks, rhinestone earrings, foil stars, buttons, feathers and old pillowcases–I am struck, viscerally, by the boundless love poured into “Lucy” and Valentine’s genius for crafting it. Lucy is loved fiercely, as a doll is loved by a child. She is, though, a 3.2 million year old skeleton; she lived. She is a first mother from the Motherland of us all, Africa. “But you are my skeleton mother, / I bring you / coffee in your cemetery bed.” She is imbued with magical powers. She brought “the spider / in her web three days / dead on the window” back to life. Valentine perceives her as alive in the purest sense. She gives her all she can, and asks for more: “Did you have a cup, Lucy? / O God who transcends time, / let Lucy have a cup.”

The curves of time fit perfectly in Valentine’s hands—the continuum of millions of years is felt. She has a way of coaxing past and present into a gorgeous ring, and it fits: “when my scraped-out child died Lucy / you hold her, all the time.” Valentine achieves distillation of time and experience in her work, and those instants are like shooting stars.

____________

Ellen Miller-Mack received an MFA in Poetry this past June from Drew University. Forthcoming are poems in 5 A.M. and Affilia and a review in the Valparaiso Poetry Review. Ellen co-authored the Real Cost of Prisons Comix, published by PM Press. She is an nurse practitioner providing primary care in a community health center in Springfield, Massachusetts. She can be contacted at: ellenmiller-mack@comcast.net.

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