September 10, 2013

Review by Margaret HolleyThe Rattle Window by Catherine Staples

THE RATTLING WINDOW
by Catherine Staples

The Ashland Poetry Press
401 College Avenue
Ashland, OH 44805
ISBN: 978-0-912592-96-1
2013, 78 pp., $15.95
ashlandpoetrypress.com

Winner of the Robert McGovern Publication Prize

What a treasure this new McGovern Prize-winning collection is! Catherine Staples’ The Rattling Window seduces with its music even as it enlarges our world with mystery and the gestures of love. Granted, I am not an objective observer. I am easily charmed by verbal music, whether it’s Hopkins’s densely alliterative syncopation or Eliot’s smoothly haunting rhythms. And in these poems, both kinds of music repeatedly usher us into the palpable strangeness and beauty of everyday life.

The opening note is an exhilarating “Fear of Heights”: “A widow’s walk will go to your head.” Its oblique ekphrasis does not describe Andrew Wyeth’s painting “Widow’s Walk” from an observer’s point of view but rather circles and enters the seaside house beneath the rooftop lookout—with the chop of the door latch and susurrus of wind:

The latch unhitches to the drop of a thumb
and summer rushes out with a long-held breath …

The poem moves gradually up toward that ocean view from beneath and within. Much of the collection is prefigured here at the outset—the life of inanimate things (as “sheets fly off the wicker”), the presence of “unguessed dimensions swaying/ in wind,” and ultimately the whole glory and fragility of life:

the sheer
white of the height, like sun flashing dizzily over the waves,
the bright likes of which once caused a boy to fall to the sea.

From this breathtaking opening, the collection moves on through sonorous tapestries of landscape (clematis “rioting violet/ in glorious vining tents of green”) and daily experience shot through with occasional gleams of the mythic. Inspired by a garden sculpture of the Three Fates, “Atropos and the Goldfinches” features two children blithely at play in the yard, while Atropos—with her sheers poised to cut the thread of life—looms as “the dizzy blind of light/ at the garden’s end.”

Throughout this volume Staples’ richly musical language turns the poems to the life-affirming face of each subject. On a winter pony ride in “Earth and Sky,” the “glitter of snow-melt” seems almost to be

the glimmering Styx itself and her greedy
boatman all too ready to steal us from this beauty,

and yet “in the dizzying white … the ponies know their way back” and can be counted on to “carry us home.” “Into the Blue” takes us diving (or dreaming of diving) a hundred feet down in the tropics with

a fleet of spotted blue damsels,
all the light aqua eyes on their indigo sides revolving.

As she returns from the depths to the surface of air and humanity, the poem touches suddenly another height: “There’s only the quick falling dark,/ a high wind rising. And at my fin’s tips/ a comet’s tail.”

In between the exotic depths and the wild heights lies the human world—love, children, the quotidian details of home and community. Just as the vulnerable child is embraced by the strong force of maternal tenderness, so the perilous frailty of each life has been encompassed by these poems’ great stamina for joy. Even when death is close by, as in “Seafarer,” we have ridden the surf

hallooing and whooping as waves hit and slipped.
and once in a while our skiffs would lift
wave on wave over the long white air.

So what is it exactly that rattles the window—only the wind? Of course not. Again and again the musical richness of these poems is a way of opening up new realms, of making tangible those “unguessed dimensions” and moments that link us, the living, with all that we’ve lost but still love. “All Souls Crossing” makes the mystery almost visible, “As soul flies its quick heel through slender squares/ Of window screen, into loose whispers of hide & seek/ Under the beach plum, lawn chairs …” After each otherworldly glimpse the solid world returns in full resonance.

In this beautiful book each reader will find hints of how to go from the mortal fear of that opening widow’s walk to the human comfort of its closing note as, heading homeward,

red-right-returning
with trawlers and fishermen we make our way in,
salt-resined and creased, loose limbed
as morning wind beating a path through white pine.

__________

Margaret Holley is the author of five books of poems, most recently Walking Through the Horizon (University of Arkansas Press), the title poem of which appeared in Rattle. She moved back East from Arizona to Delaware just in time for Hurricane Sandy.

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August 15, 2013

Review by Catherine StaplesMutiny Gallery by B.K. Fischer

MUTINY GALLERY
by B.K. Fischer

Truman State University Press
Kirksville, Missouri 63501
ISBN: 978—1-612480-11-4
2011. 89 pp., $18.00
http://tsup.truman.edu/

Self-assured, lyric, and deeply moving, B.K. Fischer is a mesmerizing reader. In March, I heard her read from her T.S. Eliot-prize-winning volume, Mutiny Gallery, at the AWP conference in Boston. Within about ten minutes, I was fairly certain that she, like me, was a mother of three, though I cannot say why. Perhaps it was her comprehensive riff on children’s books, all the classics my husband and I had read hundreds of times, then, too, there were her knowing sketches of a young boy’s gestures and perceptions, a keen accuracy of age and development. Since then, the book has traveled with me from bedside table to car to coffee shop to the breakfast table; all the while I’ve made notes, dog-eared pages, and admired.

Mutiny Gallery is a mother/son road trip in verse, punctuated by stops in quirky, all-over-the-map roadside galleries—many drawn from a book of museums, others more closely approximating metaphysical and psychological states. The “mutiny” alluded to in the volume’s title is a rebellion against the tyranny of an abusive relationship. This road trip is essentially a flight fueled by fear; mother and son flee an abusive husband/ father. His appearance is brief yet sobering. The father’s random violence defines Claire and Max’s itinerant existence—from the necessity of Fritos for lunch to the twin credos of “keep the deadbolt on” and “he’ll never find us if we keep moving.” Fischer brilliantly distills the icy economies of their predicament:

out of reach of direct deposit
and his arm flung heavy as gold
over her chest while she slept.

You feel the gold-laden weight of that arm, pinning her down. Even the rhyme seems to conspire with the dire equation of ample funds and imprisonment: “deposit,” “chest,” “slept.” Although domestic abuse and poverty give the flight the knife-edge of reality, it doesn’t so dominate the book’s varied strands as to preclude all else.

Fischer pulls off an array of shifting tones, a complex and believable weave of voices. The shifts in tone are like the give-and-take of light when swimming in extraordinarily deep-water: peril is counterbalanced by fierce delight, then shot through with fear, and then steadied, despite all circumstance. In “Museum of Motion,” you feel the exhilaration of the escape, the last-minute flight, the mother’s resolve reflected in the haste of their departure, the tripping rhythms of her thought:

                    No more minutes,
only miles, breaking it down into distance:
five, ten, fifty. Shot, jigger, fifth. Flare
jack, spare. Make like a banana and. Like
a prom dress …

These lyric alliterative shifts—from miles to numbers to liquor to car parts—whip loose into the not-quite-ellipsis of phrases with missing words. We’re already so complicit, we nearly shout out: “split” and “off.” (For those without sassy teenagers, the expression is “off  like a prom dress.”)  In the next poem, the tone modulates, and gesture does all the work. You needn’t be a parent to intuit the boy’s startled joy at being invited into the front seat of the getaway car, “He knocks the rearview mirror sideways/ clambering over the seat to sit beside her” (“Geographic Society”).  Anyone who has logged long hours reading classic children’s books will revel in her splendid mash-up of everything from The Owl and the Pussy-Cat and Curious George to Cat in the Hat, Peter Rabbit, and Runaway Bunny in “Museum of the Alphabet.”

The power of imagination is sustaining in many of these poems. Claire and Max’s freedom swells in poems like “Motel Turkey,” where the two kick off their shoes on the twin beds, playing at islands and sea—like the world of Peter Pan brought to life, where the impossibility of dangling a foot into the shark and crocodile-infested water is pure delight and respite. They become geographic explorers, adventurers who

                    … steer their dream canoe
all the way to the Orinoco. He says, in my language
          the Y is always silent. A marshmallow counts
for less than a Cracker Jack peanut. She lets him
          dribble milk on the straw wrapper to see
the snake uncoil …

Fischer is fluent in the language of childhood, its imaginative range. Set this piece side by side with “Frog Fantasies Museum,” and you begin to see how the galleries function as metaphors, revealing and furthering the portrait of the young boy. She writes: “They could live here forever/ between land and water, toes/ clinging to the underleaf, he, /suspended, splendid, in the stage/ just past tadpole.” The precise imagery and echoing interior rhyme celebrate this child on the luminal cusp until the conceit extends a bit further, and you’re snapped back by the thought of formaldehyde and a “novice’s clumsy scalpel.” Then, too, the reality of the all-night light of the Tropica Disco and an angry man’s shout impinge upon the brief idyll.

Another reason this road trip feels so real is because of the peculiar funky feel of these museums where you might find a box of shark teeth, all the words to the Beatles’ songs, and a stalagmite “shaped like a fried egg.” There are places where rooms double as churches and—when the chairs are folded up— become again a tribute to Ripley of Ripley’s Believe It Or Not fame. But they are also odd refractions, broken shards of mirrors that chart the changing states of awareness in mother and child. Max dreams his father’s scarf is choking him and wakes wheezing. And in another poem rife with Fischer’s characteristic fluent riffs, the tone comes about hard as the boom in an accidental jibe when Claire asks:

          What if the one full moon had never
ripened, the one error never slipped,
          traveled its telescopic distance,

caught hold, caught in her, become him.
          Would she be free?

The question of faith is never far off. You intuit the Hail Mary’s and Glory Be’s long before you see the rosaries parsed on the grips of the steering wheel. Like the flimsy apparatus of the church’s folding chairs, the makeshift is good enough. This mother is not to be daunted, despite everything, despite all improbability, “she finds herself believing with the ragged force/ of renunciation, the anyway dangling off the I believe” (“Church of One Tree”). Max, like his namesake in Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are, is sustained by a lively imagination and alert intelligence. Above all, for better and for worse, these two are bound to one another. What comes through most fiercely in this beautiful debut volume is the intensity of the mother and son bond and the deft capture of the child’s changing perspective as he swings forward towards adolescence.

__________

Catherine Staples is the author of The Rattling Window (Ashland Poetry Press, 2013) which won the McGovern Prize. Her poems have appeared in Blackbird, Prairie Schooner, The Southern Review, Commonweal, Third Coast, and The Michigan Quarterly Review among others. Her chapbook, Never a Note Forfeit, (Seven Kitchens Press, 2011) was awarded the Keystone Prize. She teaches in the Honors program at Villanova University and lives with her husband and children in Devon, PA.  (www.catherinestaples.com)

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February 15, 2011

Review by Catherine Staples

WORKS & DAYS
by Dean Rader

Truman State University Press
100 East Normal Avenue
Kirksville, MO 63501-4221
ISBN 978-1-935503-08-8
2010, 81 pp., $15.95
http://tsup.truman.edu

It’s hard to say what I love most in this glorious debut volume; is it the glorious Frog & Toad poems, the love poems, or the one-on ones with mentors—Stevens, Pound, and Wright? What’s clear is that re-reading only intensifies the delight of Dean Rader’s Works & Days. There’s something reminiscent of John Donne in Rader’s poems, the earnest spiritual questing of the sonnets and sermons counterbalanced with delightful and unexpected wit. Contemplate the marriage of “Batter my heart” with the playful “Mark but this flea…” and you’ll get a sense of his range.

I think what first won me to this book was the authenticity of Rader’s voice and a striking ease in shifting, swift changes of tone. He is like a skilled mid-fielder in fluent stop and start moves. “Traveling to Oklahoma for my Grandmother’s Funeral,” the opening poem, is masterful in its modulation of tone: “I am traveling to Oklahoma for my Grandmother’s funeral/ But all I want is to write a poem about Stevens.” I love the way that second line alters the first; the bare facts of the day spool loose with yearning. We don’t know why Stevens is crucial, yet we do not doubt the necessity. Rader draws us elbow-close with a vivid snatch of air flight reality: “The elderly woman next to me / In 7D has been peeking at this poem / For several minutes.” We’re right there with him, flush with memories of past flights. Cheekily, he continues, “I don’t mind, / because the next line is this: / she will die before I do.” Suddenly, we are grinning at the wit of this shrewd “cure,” and then, like quicksilver, his tone drops darkly, “All of us on the plane could get there/ In seconds. In the reverse burial that is this sky.” These are beautifully deft shifts in tone, masterful line breaks, all of which build to the essential question:

…What I need is to ask my grandmother—
Her entire life a believer—if, in that flash of black light,

In that dissolving instant she had the opposite doubts
Of Stevens; if she renounced the supreme fiction, the emptiness
Suddenly so clear, beyond the dividing and indifferent blue.

(“Traveling to Oklahoma…”)

Spiritual inquiry runs throughout this volume and it’s ever present, if not always overt, as Rader’s home currents in San Francisco. The book takes its title and structure from the early archaic Greek poet Hesiod’s Works and Days. Hesiod gives advice for a life of honest work as well as sound instruction in things like seafaring and agriculture; Works and Days is not unlike Virgil’s Georgics in this respect. The cosmic dimensions that frame the ancient poem can be glimpsed in works like “Ocean Beach at Twilight: 14” and “Hesiod in Oklahoma, 1934.” The Oxford Classical Dictionary describes Hesiod as a “surly conservative countryman, given to reflection….who felt the gods’ presence heavy about him.” In Rader’s book, it’s the characters of “Frog,” “Toad,” and even “Snow” who are, by turns, reflective, impatient, surly, or enthralled by ontological and metaphysical questions.

Frog, however, wondered why
he was Frog and Toad was Toad.

Frog knew who he was,
but this strange morning

he feared he was the wrong one.

(“Frog and Toad Confront the Alterity of Otherness”)

Rader has re-invented Arnold Loebel’s characters. The best friends are far more than the voices we’ve rendered reading to our children. They are grown up, truer versions. Remember that Loebel scene when Frog—exasperated by the long wait for Toad’s hibernation to end—simply rips the winter months off the calendar and wakes Toad? Well, a similar lyric spirit, arch and insouciant, is alive and well in Rader’s debut volume. It’s the delightful mix of earnest inquiry and wickedly funny humor that makes this book so much fun to read.

No one spreads your butter like Toad
          His heart is jelly, his tongue is jam.
He’ll nibble the crust right off your bread.

(“Frog and Toad Sing the Birthday Blues: 38”)

Many of the love poems are kindred spirits. One of my favorites is “Waking Next to You on My 39th Birthday or The Other Arm”; and of this feast, I won’t give away so much as a crumb.

____________

Catherine Staples teaches in the Honors program at Villanova University. Her poems have appeared in Prairie Schooner, Blackbird, The Southern Review, Commonweal, Third Coast, The Michigan Quarterly Review, and others. She is the recipient of the University of Pennsylvania’s William Carlos Williams Award, two APR Distinguished Poets’ Residencies, and The New England Poetry Club’s Boyle/ Farber Award. Betsy Sholl selected her chapbook, Never a Note Forfeit, for Seven Kitchens Press’ 2010 Keystone Prize; it is scheduled for release in May.

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